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英 语 (一)
Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.duck B.duty C.dust D.dump
2.A.gain B.gang C.giant D.grain
3.A.allow B.fellow C.now D.cow
4.A.guess B.grass C.gentle D.grasp
5.A.black B.blade C.map D.sack
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.
A.of B.on C.to D.against
7.We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.
A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided
8.My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.
A.mood B.emotion C.attitude D.feeling
9.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.
A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up
10.I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.
A.nevertheless B.although C.in case D.so that
11.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A.didn’t do B.haven’t done C.don’t do D.have done
12.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you .
A.for a moment B.in a moment C.for the moment D.at the moment
13.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.
A.than B.more than C.as D.so much as
14.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available
15.Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.
A.unceasingly B.gradually C.continuously D.continually
16.He came back late, which time all the guests had already left.
A.after B.by C.at D.during
17.I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.bothered
18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A.was not planned B.has not been planned
C.had not been planned D.were not planned
19.The price of beer from 50 cents to ＄4 per liter during the summer season.
A.altered B.ranged C.separated D.differed
20.His remarks left me about his real purpose.
A.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering
Ⅲ.Cloze (20 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The elephant is the only animal in the world with a trunk (the very long nose of an elephant).It uses its trunk 21 many ways. It 22 leaves off trees with its trunk and then puts them into its 23 .It can even uses its trunk to pull up trees when it wants to make a path through a jungle(热带丛林).It also uses its trunk to get 24 .The trunk can hold a lot of it, 25 an elephant needs to drink more than three hundred pints(品脱) of water every day. It has been easy for men to train elephants. All the elephants are considered useful in India 26 for white elephants. They are used to carry things for long distance in Indian forests.Many people say that some ancient Indian kings used to give white elephants to people they did not like.These white elephants were regarded as 27 animals. They could not be gave 28 to work. A person who owned a white elephant had to 29 a lot of money to keep it properly. After a certain time, he usually became very 30 .Nowadays people in England call a useless thing “a white elephant”.
21.A.in B.with C.by D.of
22.A.pushes B.pulls C.makes D.seizes
23.A.back B.mouth C.body D.trunk
24.A.leaves B.food C.grass D.water
25.A.as B.when C.while D.so
26.A.instead B.and C.except D.besides
27.A.popular B.religious C.practical D.useful
28.A.up B.in C.away D.off
29.A.give B.spend C.receive D.beg
30.A.poor B.rich C.tired D.disappointed
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension (75 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地) spread over farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honour the great achievement.
The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.
31.The major problems with America’s railroad system in the mid-19th century lay in .
A.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems
B.lack of financial support for development
C.limited railroad lines
D.lack of a transcontinental railroad
32.The building of the first transcontinental system .
A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west
B.attracted many visitors to the construction sites
C.attracted labourers from Europe
D.encouraged people to travel all over the country
33.The best title for this passage would be .
A.Settlements Spread Westward
B.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link
C.American Railroad History
D.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy
34.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took .
A.9 years B.7 years C.4 years D.3 years
35.What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?
A.The possibility of government support for such a task.
B.The need to explore Utah.
C.The need to connect the east coast with the west.
D.The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.
Passage Two
Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano(火山) broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.
As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.
Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.
36.The passage centers on .
A.how an undersea volcano broke out
B.how an island rose up in the sea
C.how soil was formed on a new island
D.how life began on a volcano-produced island
37.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from .
A.sea waves
B.the sand brought by the wind
C.its own rock
D.cool rains
38.The word “naked” (in Para.3) could best be replaced by .
A.hidden B.new C.mysterious D.bare
39.The order of coming into being on the island is .
A.soil, plants and animals
B.soil, little creatures and plants
C.soil, birds and plants
D.soil, human beings and animals
40.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.
B.The island is far away from any piece of land.
C.Insects could not live on the island without plants.
D.Plants were brought to the island by human beings.
Passage Three
There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.
If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly. You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work. So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesn’t mean the body stops all activity. The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper. The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower. Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的) and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake. So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers. And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes(习惯性思维) still work. For instance, if someone tickles(使觉得痒) your foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead. You do these things without knowing it.
41.If you don’t have as much sleep as your body needs, you will .
A.work properly B.think clearly
C.keep your attention on your work D.easily get angry
42.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy .
A.when you are asleep
B.when you recover from your work of the day
C.in the next period of activity
D.when you are quiet
43.In the clause“...that we are unconscious in sleep,” the word“unconscious”means .
A.untiring B.unmoved
C.guiet D.not knowing what is happening around
44.Sleep helps your body to relax to such an extent .
A.that any rest can reach
B.that no rest can have the same effect
C.that you will never need any rest
D.that you will need the most quiet rest
45.When you are sleeping, .
A.all of you reflexes stop working
B.most of your reflexes stop working
C.many of your reflexes still work
D.all of your reflexes still work
Passage Four
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium(比利时), in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700’s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker(agents) to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange.
In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792.The American Stock Exchange, second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.
A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds (债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects(前景) of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss.
46.In the 1600’s, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock, he had to do it through .
A.the government B.himself C.a broker D.the stock exchange
47.The second largest stock exchange in the U.S.used to be called .
A.the Wall Street Exchange B.the New York Stock Exchange
C.the Curb Exchange D.the U.S.Exchange
48.In Para.3, the word “commodities” probably means .
A.goods B.papers C.shares D.agreements
49.Which of the statements is true?
A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at anytime.
B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700’s.
C.The price of stock is not stable.
D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.
50.The passage is mainly about .
A.the Wall Street B.the stock exchange
C.the stock D.the stockholder and stockbroker
Passage Five
One evening Mr.Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had ￡1,000 in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift(搭车). Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr.Green was very worried.
Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook(赶上)him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car. Mr.Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr.Green’s name and address. Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said,“No, you will have to appear at the police station later.” Mr.Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.
Just as he reached the suburb of London, the passenger said,“I want to get off here.”Mr.Green stopped the car, the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift. You’ve been good to me. This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook,which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr.Green.
51.The man asking for a lift was .
A.a robber who robs drivers
B.a policeman who had worked in prison
C.a prisoner who had escaped from prison
D.a stranger with ￡1,000 in his pocket
52.Mr.Green was worried because .
A.he was driving along a lonely road
B.he had taken a stranger in his car
C.he saw a police-car
D.he was afraid that the man might rob him
53.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station because he .
A.didn’t like to give his name and address to the policeman
B.wanted to get help and tell the truth there
C.didn’t like to talk too much with the policeman
D.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go
54.After reading the story, you can probably tell which of the following is NOT true.
A.Mr.Green didn’t go to the police station until the man got off his car and ran away.
B.Mr.Green would go to the police station as soon as possible.
C.The robber got out of Mr.Green’s car at the outskirts of London safely.
D.Mr.Green might not go to the police station unless he was wanted.
55.What’s the end of the story?
A.The prisoner stole the policeman’s notebook and gave it to Mr.Green in return.
B.The prisoner was caught.
C.The prisoner robbed Mr.Green.
D.Mr.Green sent the prisoner to the police station.
Ⅴ.Daily Conversation (10 points)
Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and omplete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
56.Mike: Which food do you like better, western or Chinese?
Jan:
57.Jack: Have you met Miss Jones?
Mary:
58.Wang: Could I speak to Mr.Lee, please?
Lin:
59.Linda: Excuse me, could you show me how I can get to the post office?
John:
60.Jenny: Are you sure you can use the pay phone?
Black:
Ⅵ.Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.
61.体育运动的好处 (Benefits of Sports)
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 元音字母。
【解析】 本题测试元音字母u的不同发音，正确选项中duty画线部分读音为/ｊｕ：/；其余选项画线部分均读/Λ/。
2.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 辅音字母。
【解析】 本题测试辅音字母g的不同发音，正确选项中giant画线部分读音为/ｄƷ /；其余选项画线部分均读/ g /。
3.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 字母组合。
【解析】 本题测试元音字母o与半元音字母w组合的不同发音，正确选项中fellow画线部分读音为/əｕ/；其余选项画线部分均读/ａｕ/。
4.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 辅音字母。
【解析】 本题测试辅音字母g的不同发音，正确选项中gentle画线部分读音为/ｄƷ/；其余选项画线部分均读/g/。
5.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 元音字母。
【解析】 本题测试元音字母a的不同发音，正确选项中blade画线部分读音为/ｅｉ/；其余选项画线部分均读/æ/。
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
6.［答案］ C
［翻译］ 这位委员反对变动计划。
〖考点〗 词语搭配。
【解析】 本题测试固定搭配。oppose to构成固定搭配，意思为“反对”。
7.［答案］ D
［翻译］ 如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试连词辨异。A.lest唯恐，以免；B.until直到……；C.unless除非，如果不；D.provided假如，如果。
8.［答案］ A
［翻译］ 我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。
〖考点〗 词语搭配。
【解析】 be in the /no mood of doing something为固定词组，意思为“有(没有)做……的心情”。
9.［答案］ B
［翻译］ 当意识到警察盯上他时，他立即朝出口处走去。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试动词词组辨异。A.made off离开，逃走; B.made for走向，有助于; C.made out理解, 辨认出, 完成；D.made up弥补，捏造。
10.［答案］ C
［翻译］ 有人建议我办理保险以防疾病。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试连词辨异。in case以防……万一，符合句意。A.nevertheless然而，不过；B.although尽管; D.so that目的是，以便能。A、B、D三项均不符合句子逻辑。
11.［答案］ A
［翻译］ 坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。
〖考点〗 谓语动词。
【解析】 本题测试would rather的用法，从句中须用过去时，故A正确。
12.［答案］ B
［翻译］ 对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。
〖考点〗 词语搭配。
【解析】 本题测试介词短语辨异。几项的意思为：A.for a moment一会儿；B.in a moment过一会儿；C.for the moment暂时；D.at the moment此时，此刻。
13.［答案］ D
［翻译］ 这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵。但是我更不能容忍的是他的演奏水平低下。
〖考点〗 常用句型。
【解析】 本题测试比较级用法。首先排除A、C两项，因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。而该题的开头句子限定了对D项的选择，因为作者更想说明的是his lack of talent（缺乏才能）。
14.［答案］ C
［翻译］ 对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试形容词辨异。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为：A.adaptable可适应的，可改编的；B.comfortable舒适的，舒服的；D.available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。
15.［答案］ D
［翻译］ 我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车在不同的小村庄连续停车。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试副词辨异。该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都做“连续不断地”解释。但continually隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意。
16.［答案］ B
［翻译］ 他回来晚了，到家时所有的客人都已经走了。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试介词辨异。在与表示时间的名词搭配时：at指具体时刻；by表示到某时为止动作已完成，和完成时连用；during表示一段时间内某事的进展；after表示一段时间之后。
17.［答案］ D
［翻译］ 在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的词义分别是：A.干涉，妨碍，介入；B.激怒，使憎恨，使不愉快；C.留下印象，引人注目；D.干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦。根据句意，D项恰当。
18.［答案］ C
［翻译］ 如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。
〖考点〗 谓语动词。
【解析】 本题测试虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用had+过去分词。
19.［答案］ B
［翻译］ 夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的意思分别为：A.更改，改变；B.在……范围内，分布；C.分开，隔离；D.有区别，发生分歧。
20.［答案］ D
［翻译］ 他的话让我怀疑他的真实意图。
〖考点〗 非谓语动词。
【解析】 本题测试宾补的用法。题中的left类似kept，故选择D项，作宾语补足语。
Ⅲ.Cloze
21.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 词语搭配。
【解析】 本句的意思是：大象以多种方式使用它的鼻子。可以把in many ways当作一固定搭配来运用，意思为“以多种方式或方法”。
22.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 本句的意思是：大象用鼻子把树上的树叶拉下来……。pull的意思是“拉过来，拖过来”(to move something towards oneself)。其他三项：pushes(推)，makes(做)，seizes(捉住)均不符合题意。
23.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 推理判断。
【解析】 大象把树叶从树上够下来的目的是为了放到嘴里吃，而没有其他的目的，所以...put them into its mouth是顺理成章的。
24.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 推理判断。
【解析】 前面几句谈到了大象鼻子的一些功能，后面一句谈到了大象的鼻子可以容纳许多……(The trunk can hold a lot of it...)，并谈到了大象每天需要300多品脱的水。通过上下文可断定D项water是正确答案。
25.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 语法结构。
【解析】 本句的意思是：大象的鼻子可容纳许多水，是因为大象每天需要300多品脱的水。空格处要填写一个引导原因状语从句的连词，B项when和C项while引导时间状语从句，D项so引导结果状语从句，所以只有A项as引导原因状语从句。
26.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 词语搭配。
【解析】 本句的意思是：在印度所有的大象都被认为是有用的，除了白象之外。except和for是一固定搭配，意思为“除……之外”(not including a particular person or thing)，如：The bus was empty except for only old lady.公共汽车上空荡荡的，只坐了一位老太太。其他三项和for没有搭配关系。
27.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 推理判断。
【解析】 从前面一句：古代印度国王把白象给了人们……；从后面几句：不能让这些白象去干活，又不能把他们杀死和赠送给他人等，可以判断B项religious(宗教的)为正确答案。
28.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 词义辨析。
【解析】 give up意思为“放弃，停止”；give in意思为“让步，屈服”；give away意思为“(常因不再想要)把(某物)赠送给别人”；give off意思为“流出，散发出”。根据本题的意思应选择C项away为正确答案。
29.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 推理判断。
【解析】 本句的意思是：一位拥有白象的人不得不花费大量的钱财来养活它。从前面两句知道，不能让白象干活，又不能杀死和赠送给别人。从后面的句子知道，这个养白象的人变得很穷困了。所以养活白象是需要花费大量钱财的。故B项spend是正确答案。
30.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 推理判断。
【解析】 本句的意思是：过了一段时间，这个人就变得非常贫穷了。养活白象没有任何实用价值和好处，而且还要花费大量的钱财，必然要变穷。故A项poor为正确答案。
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
31.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第一段指出，随着美国新拓居地的增加，美国的铁路运输遇到很多问题。第一段第三句阐明，最严重的问题是铁轨不能承受重货物的运输和开发安全有效的停车系统。
32.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第三段前两句讲到，横跨美国大陆的铁路在西部开发中起着重要作用，它帮助人们在西部建造工厂，开垦农田。
33.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为主旨大意题。
【解析】 文章第一段讲述了美国经济的发展促进了铁路的建设，第二段讲述了美国铁路建设的过程，第三段讲述了铁路的建设促进了西部的开发。综上所述，本文的标题应为：美国铁路的历史。
34.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第二段第二句指出，美国国会1862年授权两个公司开始建造横跨大陆的铁路。第七句讲到，两端所修的铁路于1869年汇合。
35.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为推理判断题。
【解析】 横跨美国大陆东西的铁路使美国东海岸和西海岸连接起来，所以，提及这条铁路，就会使人们想起连接东西海岸的需求。
36.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为主旨大意题。
【解析】 本文讲到，火山爆发后，火山灰成为土壤，后来生长出了植物，而植物是生命的开始，所以本文的中心意思是：火山岛上的生命是如何开始的。
37.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第二段第一句指出，随着时间的推移，炎热的阳光和寒冷的雨水使岩石破碎，风化成为土壤。
38.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为词语理解题。
【解析】 文章第三段指出，火山岛的土壤形成后，上面没有植被，因而它是naked。由上下文可知，naked是光秃秃的意思，即bare。
39.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章指出，火山岛形成后，先是岩石风化形成土壤，然后是出现植物，最后才能出现动物。
40.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第三段倒数第二句的意思是，直到有供昆虫吃的植物，昆虫才能生存。
41.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒。
42.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第二段最后一句的意思是：睡眠是身体的细胞从整天的忙碌中恢复并为下一个阶段的活动增加能量供应的时间。
43.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为词语理解题。
【解析】 本词开始出现于文章的第三段第一句，接下来的一句是对该词的进一步解释，即not knowing what is going on around us.
44.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第四段最后一句的意思是：睡眠给我们提供了最安静的休息也无法提供的东西。
45.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为推理判断题。
【解析】 文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身体的重要器官继续工作，但是身体大部分的功能放慢了。从此句我们得出，我们很多习惯思维在睡眠中继续工作。
46.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在17世纪)有人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人(代理人)替他交易。
47.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 文章第二段第三句指出，美国股票市场，是美国第二大市场，因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为科伯股票市场。
48.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 本题为词语理解题。
【解析】 文章第二段说，股票市场是买卖股票和债券的地方，正像一般市场买卖货物商品一样。由此可推测出commodities应和goods同义。
49.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为词语理解题。
【解析】 文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定答案C正确，即：股票价格不稳定。
50.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 本题为主旨大意题。
【解析】 文章主要讲的是股票市场的形成和发展状况，所以答案B为正确答案。
51.［答案］ C
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 第一段最后一句意思是，当Mr.Green 与搭车者交谈后得知，他是两天前越狱的抢劫犯。
52.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为推理判断题。
【解析】 第一段第二句交代了Mr.Green 口袋里有1 000英镑，并且他了解到搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第一段最后一句)，因此可推断出，D为正确答案。
53.［答案］ B
〖考点〗 本题为推理判断题。
【解析】 从第二段前几句可知Mr.Green 明知限速是时速30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。
54.［答案］ D
〖考点〗 本题为推理判断题。
【解析】 通过对上一题的分析，已知Mr.Green 想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第二段倒数第四句)，由此推断D为正确选项。
55.［答案］ A
〖考点〗 本题为事实细节题。
【解析】 通过最后两句得知，逃犯偷了警察的记事本并送给了Mr.Green作为报答。
Ⅴ.Daily Conversation
56.［答案］ D
【解析】 Mike问：“你喜欢西餐还是中餐?”Jan 的回答应是：“我喜欢中餐。”
57.［答案］ B
【解析】 Jack问：“你见到 Miss Jones 了吗?”Mary回答：“我没有见到她。”
58.［答案］ F
【解析】 Wang问：“请问 Mr.Lee 在吗?” Lin 回答：“他现在正忙着呢。”
59.［答案］ G
【解析】 Linda 问：“打扰了，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?” John 答道：“向左走就是。”
60.［答案］ E
【解析】 Jenny 问：“你真的会用付费电话吗?” Black 答道：“比我想像的容易多了。”
Ⅵ.Writing
61.［参考范文］
Benefits of Sports
Sports are beneficial to us in three ways.First, sports do a lot of good to our health.They can make us strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.What’s more, they make our life richer and more colorful.“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”, just as the saying goes.So many people enjoy taking part in various kinds of sports.Sports are also very useful in charactertraining.They demand not only physical skill and strength but also courage, enthusiasm, discipline and teamwork.
来源：成考 |
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